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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Search and Seizure | ESSAY Hard

At 1:30 a.m., police received a radio report that a pharmacy alarm had sounded and that a person in a gray hoodie had...

....m., police received a radio report that a pharmacy alarm had sounded and that a person in a gray hoodie had run south carrying a backpack. Three blocks away, an officer saw Leo, who wore a gray hoodie and carried a back...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. IV, Terry v. Ohio, California v. Hodari D., Minnesota v. Dickerson, Rodriguez v. United States, Illinois v. Caballes

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Theft and Property Crimes | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

A defendant pointed a realistic toy gun at a cashier and demanded that the cashier open the register. The cashier, te...

A defendant pointed a realistic toy gun at a cashier and demanded that the cashier open the register. The cashier, terrified, opened the register, and the defendant took the cash. Which statement best describes robbery?...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 222.1

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Search and Seizure | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

An officer saw a man repeatedly look into a closed jewelry store window at midnight and confer with another person. T...

...est describes the governing rule? The best answer states the separate Terry stop and frisk requirements. NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. IV, Terry v. Ohio

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. IV, Terry v. Ohio

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Search and Seizure | ESSAY Hard

Officer Chen stopped Dana for speeding. During the stop, Chen smelled burnt marijuana coming from the car and saw a s...

...ng. During the stop, Chen smelled burnt marijuana coming from the car and saw a small bag of white powder on the passenger seat. Chen ordered Dana out of the car, arrested her for driving with a suspended license after a...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. IV, Arizona v. Gant, California v. Acevedo, United States v. Ross, Riley v. California, South Dakota v. Opperman

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Inchoate Offenses | ESSAY Hard

A defendant asked a courier to deliver illegal drugs to a buyer, saying, "Take this package across town and sell it f...

...iver illegal drugs to a buyer, saying, "Take this package across town and sell it for me." The courier agreed. The defendant then drove the courier to the buyer's apartment and waited outside while the courier completed...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 5.01, Model Penal Code 5.02, Model Penal Code 5.03, Model Penal Code 5.05

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Inchoate Offenses | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

A defendant sent a text to an acquaintance saying, "Burn my competitor's delivery truck tonight and I will pay you $2...

...an acquaintance saying, "Burn my competitor's delivery truck tonight and I will pay you $2,000." The acquaintance immediately refused and called police. Which statement best describes solicitation? The best answer state...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 5.02

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Substantive Crimes | ESSAY Medium

The prosecution charged an offense after disputed facts raised questions about intent, causation, and grading. A part...

...ffense after disputed facts raised questions about intent, causation, and grading. A party relied on common practice, but the record includes facts suggesting that practice was unreasonable or incomplete in this setting...

Citations: Common law criminal doctrine, Model Penal Code offense principles, Due process proof-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt doctrine

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Right to Counsel and Trial Rights | ESSAY Hard

Malik was charged with armed robbery of a delivery driver. His defense was mistaken identity. Malik subpoenaed Jada,...

...k subpoenaed Jada, who would testify that she saw another man drop a handgun and delivery bag in an alley two blocks away minutes after the robbery. Jada appeared at trial, but the judge excluded her testimony because Ma...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. VI, Washington v. Texas, Chambers v. Mississippi, Brady v. Maryland, Smith v. Phillips

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Confessions and Miranda | ESSAY Hard

Police responded to a shooting in a crowded subway station. Witnesses pointed to Omar, who was running toward an exit...

...ay station. Witnesses pointed to Omar, who was running toward an exit and appeared to be holding his waistband. Officers tackled and handcuffed Omar. Without giving Miranda warnings, an officer asked, "Where is the gun?"...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. V, Miranda v. Arizona, New York v. Quarles, Pennsylvania v. Muniz, Rhode Island v. Innis

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Constitutional Procedure | ESSAY Medium

The record contains mixed facts that support one part of the requested ruling but also suggest a limitation or defens...

...arguments for each side, state the controlling rule for criminal law and procedure: Constitutional Procedure, apply it to the material facts, and explain the likely remedy or consequence. This essay tests criminal law a...

Citations: Common law criminal doctrine, Model Penal Code principles, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendment criminal procedure doctrine

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Identification and Lineups | ESSAY Hard

A shooting victim briefly saw the shooter's face under a streetlight before being wounded. At the hospital, doctors t...

...tal, doctors told police that the victim might need immediate surgery and might not survive. Police brought Sam, who had been stopped nearby with gunshot residue on his jacket, to the victim's hospital room. Sam was hand...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. XIV, Stovall v. Denno, Neil v. Biggers, Manson v. Brathwaite, United States v. Wade

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Identification and Lineups | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

Police required a suspect in a voice lineup to repeat the phrase used by a robber during the crime so a witness could...

...t rule for compelled voice exemplars. NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. V, United States v. Dionisio, United States v. Wade

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. V, United States v. Dionisio, United States v. Wade

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Question Constitutional Law | Fourth Amendment | ESSAY Hard

Police stopped a car at night after seeing it make an illegal turn without signaling. The driver appeared nervous and...

...ssues and likely suppression rulings. This essay tests traffic stops, Terry frisks, the automobile exception, search incident to arrest, and vehicle-search limits. U.S. Const. amend. IV, Terry v. Ohio, Pennsylvania v. Mi...

Citations: U.S. Const. amend. IV, Terry v. Ohio, Pennsylvania v. Mimms, Maryland v. Wilson, Arizona v. Gant, United States v. Ross, Riley v. California

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Inchoate Offenses | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

A defendant solicited a friend to burn a car, took a substantial step toward helping, agreed with the friend to do it...

...k a substantial step toward helping, agreed with the friend to do it, and then the friend actually burned the car. Prosecutors charge solicitation, attempt, conspiracy, and the completed arson. Which statement best descr...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 5.05

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Inchoate Offenses | ESSAY Hard

A store owner wanted to collect insurance proceeds on an old warehouse. He told a driver, "I will pay you $5,000 to b...

...t." The driver was an undercover officer. The driver said, "I am in," and the store owner gave him a map, a key, and $500 for gasoline. The next morning, the store owner called the driver and said, "Forget it. I changed...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 5.02, Model Penal Code 5.03

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Theft and Property Crimes | ESSAY Hard

A tenant had permission to enter a neighbor's apartment to feed a cat while the neighbor traveled. The tenant entered...

...ng to feed the cat. Once inside, he became angry about a past dispute and lit the neighbor's curtains on fire. The curtains burned completely, and flames charred part of a wooden window frame before sprinklers extinguish...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 220.1, Model Penal Code 221.1

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Question Civil Procedure | Subject Matter Jurisdiction | ESSAY Hard

Amara sued Delta Drones, Inc. and LiftPoint LLC in federal district court, invoking diversity jurisdiction. Amara has...

Amara sued Delta Drones, Inc. and LiftPoint LLC in federal district court, invoking diversity jurisdiction. Amara has lived in State A for six years, owns a home there, votes there, and intends to remain there. Delta Dro...

Citations: 28 U.S.C. 1332, Hertz Corp. v. Friend, Carden v. Arkoma Associates

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Homicide | ESSAY Hard

Two friends broke into a pharmacy at night intending to steal prescription drugs. One friend carried an unloaded pist...

...a security guard fired at them. The bullet missed the fleeing friends and killed a customer who had stepped out of a nearby store. The friends continued running, reached their car two blocks away, and drove off. Ten minu...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law, Model Penal Code 210.2

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Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Inchoate Offenses | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Hard

Two people conspired to rob a warehouse at night. During the robbery, one conspirator tied up a guard, a step that wa...

...e conspirator tied up a guard, a step that was reasonably foreseeable and helped complete the robbery. The other conspirator waited several blocks away as the driver. Which statement best describes the driver's possible...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Law

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Question Civil Procedure | Personal Jurisdiction | ESSAY Hard

AlpineGear GmbH, a German company, manufactures brake clips for ski bindings. AlpineGear sells all clips to a German...

...roughout the United States, but it receives no state-by-state reports and does not design clips for any particular U.S. state. A skier in State L is injured when a binding containing an AlpineGear clip fails. The skier s...

Citations: World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, Walden v. Fiore

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